LABOUR MARKET REFORMS IN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EAST

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle East

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle East

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As governments in the Arabian Gulf diversify their economies away from oil, labour market rules are changing.



Labour regulations in the Middle East are improving for both regional and international workers. Governments have recently started setting standards for minimal wages, working hours and work-related safety. The area is experiencing an optimistic shift towards reasonable and supportive working environments as would solicitors such as for instance Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely suggest. Employees are also becoming more conscious of their rights and increasingly demanding rights provided to them, there exists a greater focus on fair treatment, respect and help from employers.

GCC governments are making significant strides to reform their labour market. The region greatly relies on international labour which has long affected the rate of joblessness among citizens. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long posed challenges for their economies and societies. Multinational corporations plus the private sector in general prefer international workers in several sectors. To tackle this dilemma measures happen implemented to mandate businesses to hire a specific percentage of local residents. These quotas are to ensure job opportunities are given to the deserving residents who have the mandatory skills and skills. On the other hand, GCC countries are reforming regulations related to working conditions and advantages for both local and international employees. Take for instance, work-related safety, governments are enforcing strict legislation and recommendations in that respect. Employers are now actually obliged to give appropriate security equipment, conduct regular risk assessments and spend money on training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely attest.

The labour market within the Arabian Gulf has undergone major alterations in the past few years. The diversification of their economies far from oil have required these reforms. Some of these reforms are targeted at bringing in investments, international talent while some at increasing occupations for their citizens and reducing reliance on expatriate employees. Historically, the availability of high paying jobs within the public sector has frustrated citizens from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, it has an oversupply of university graduates and an undersupply of skilled workers in industries like engineering, medical, and information technology. Governments recognising this dilemma have focused on aligning the education system with the needs for the labour market by providing professional and technical training. Additionally, they have established organizations offering hands-on training that equips graduates with all the abilities required in certain industries. Experts on GCC labour markets argue that spending on these organizations have actually increased citizen's employment because they are providing customised training courses that give graduates a higher likelihood of going into the work market with industry appropriate abilities. These reforms are designed to maintain a balance between the requirements of companies, the hopes of citizens and also the needs for sustainable development .

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